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(The New York Times) Obvious "Austerity in the face of depression is a very bad idea." By N. S. Sherlock   (nytimes.com) divider line 279
More: Obvious, General Social Survey, Jean-Claude Trichet, mr cameron, Great Depression  
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7094 clicks; posted to Main » on 30 Jan 2012 at 5:25 PM   |  Favorite    |   share:  Share on Twitter share via Email Share on Facebook   more»   |    Get this fabulous T-Shirt and impress the methane out of your friends! shirt it!



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2012-01-30 02:45:50 PM
in other words, keynesean economic theory works. it has worked in the past and it will work again. but conservatives keep trying the opposite in the hopes that one day, magically, their chicago-school bullshiat will work.
 
2012-01-30 03:21:44 PM
FlashHarry: in other words, keynesean economic theory works. it has worked in the past and it will work again. but conservatives keep trying the opposite in the hopes that one day, magically, their chicago-school bullshiat will work.

...except for all those times when it doesn't work, or the general case doesn't quite fit, or some unforeseen variable wasn't accounted for.

Economic theory is still far more art than science. It still doesn't make any meaningful predictions.

/something something alchemy something
 
2012-01-30 03:38:42 PM
Gordian Cipher: FlashHarry: in other words, keynesean economic theory works. it has worked in the past and it will work again. but conservatives keep trying the opposite in the hopes that one day, magically, their chicago-school bullshiat will work.

...except for all those times when it doesn't work, or the general case doesn't quite fit, or some unforeseen variable wasn't accounted for.

Economic theory is still far more art than science. It still doesn't make any meaningful predictions.

/something something alchemy something


.....

Yeah, but if Keynesian policies have worked 5 times out of the last 5, and "cutting taxes increases jobs" has worked exactly 0 times out of the last 5, why do we keep letting ourselves be conned into a policy of decreasing spending, out of fear of one of your "unseen variables"?

Especially when the evidence is staring us in the face - by all serious accounts, the stimulus was a huge success and probably saved us from an economic dark age. If anything, it should have been twice or three times as big as it was. Yet, it continues to be vilified by the Right as wasteful spending.
 
2012-01-30 03:56:31 PM
Keynesian doesn't always work.

But the alternatives have never worked.
 
2012-01-30 04:04:59 PM
Ah, another argument about whether Keynes was right or wrong contained solely in the Keynesian Theory.
 
2012-01-30 04:07:57 PM
As usual Krugman is right. The idea that taking more money out of an economy that is suffering from a lack of capital will somehow magically create more demand is one of the stupidest things the right has come up with.
 
2012-01-30 04:08:28 PM
xiaodown: Yeah, but if Keynesian policies have worked 5 times out of the last 5, and "cutting taxes increases jobs" has worked exactly 0 times out of the last 5, why do we keep letting ourselves be conned into a policy of decreasing spending, out of fear of one of your "unseen variables"?

Especially when the evidence is staring us in the face - by all serious accounts, the stimulus was a huge success and probably saved us from an economic dark age. If anything, it should have been twice or three times as big as it was. Yet, it continues to be vilified by the Right as wasteful spending.


There are a lot of "conservatives" who are beyond the concept of the Laffer curve and now simply think that taxation = slavery or whatever.

Also, the stimulus was about 40% tax cuts.
 
2012-01-30 04:34:07 PM
Bladel: Keynesian doesn't always work.

But the alternatives have never worked.


actually, this is fair. but when the big one happened, it was keynesean policies that pulled us out. but like true keyeneseans, we also paid it back after WWII. spend in bad times, pay it back in good. we've not been very good at the second half of that concept.
 
2012-01-30 04:54:16 PM
xiaodown: Yeah, but if Keynesian policies have worked 5 times out of the last 5, and "cutting taxes increases jobs" has worked exactly 0 times out of the last 5, why do we keep letting ourselves be conned into a policy of decreasing spending, out of fear of one of your "unseen variables"?

Cutting taxes during a recession *is* Keynesian economics.
 
2012-01-30 05:25:49 PM
Hah!
 
2012-01-30 05:29:14 PM
You know what is an even worse idea in the face of a depression? Printing money.
 
2012-01-30 05:29:57 PM
xiaodown: Gordian Cipher: FlashHarry: in other words, keynesean economic theory works. it has worked in the past and it will work again. but conservatives keep trying the opposite in the hopes that one day, magically, their chicago-school bullshiat will work.

...except for all those times when it doesn't work, or the general case doesn't quite fit, or some unforeseen variable wasn't accounted for.

Economic theory is still far more art than science. It still doesn't make any meaningful predictions.

/something something alchemy something

.....

Yeah, but if Keynesian policies have worked 5 times out of the last 5, and "cutting taxes increases jobs" has worked exactly 0 times out of the last 5, why do we keep letting ourselves be conned into a policy of decreasing spending, out of fear of one of your "unseen variables"?


Because socialism.
 
2012-01-30 05:30:13 PM
We need to throw away more money! Billions is not enough, we have to throw away TRILLIONS!
 
2012-01-30 05:31:14 PM
FlashHarry: in other words, keynesean economic theory works. it has worked in the past and it will work again. but conservatives keep trying the opposite in the hopes that one day, magically, their chicago-school bullshiat will work.

The thing I love is that when the Friedmanite BS doesn't work they always complain that THEY WEREN'T DOING IT HARD ENOUGH. They're like farking religious fanatics.
 
2012-01-30 05:31:23 PM
Simple formula

Spending
i>You know what is an even worse idea in the face of a depression? Printing money.

Exactly.
 
2012-01-30 05:32:35 PM
Gordian Cipher: FlashHarry: in other words, keynesean economic theory works. it has worked in the past and it will work again. but conservatives keep trying the opposite in the hopes that one day, magically, their chicago-school bullshiat will work.

...except for all those times when it doesn't work, or the general case doesn't quite fit, or some unforeseen variable wasn't accounted for.

Economic theory is still far more art than science. It still doesn't make any meaningful predictions.

/something something alchemy something


See we never seem to do the other half, you know raise taxes and cut spending in the good times, when the private sector can absorb the lost government jobs and they feds can take in cash to pay off debts incurred in the downturn.
 
2012-01-30 05:32:40 PM
Good lord...that didn't work due to mark up...haha.

Spending has to be less or equal to Revenues.
 
KIA
2012-01-30 05:32:44 PM
FlashHarry: keynesean economic theory works

Really? Where and when?

Japan is entering its' second lost decade. The ZIRP policy which Bernake appears to be trying to follow has been an abject failure.

Unless you're trying to claim that it postponed a complete catastrophe, in which case, the "kick-the-can" approach is going swimmingly.
 
2012-01-30 05:33:00 PM
It would have been so much worse if we didn't do anything. We promise.
 
2012-01-30 05:33:05 PM
I don't know about everybody else but when I'm running short of cash and have no viable means to get more money short of robbing others, I find myself cutting back on spending.

/not pissing your money away is the key to financial security
 
2012-01-30 05:34:45 PM
FlashHarry: in other words, keynesean economic theory works. it has worked in the past and it will work again. but conservatives keep trying the opposite in the hopes that one day, magically, their chicago-school bullshiat will work.

Yep! But by opening up the "bloated" government market to private "competition", private companies will make billions (and then subcontract the job until the money changes hands so many times that no one can be held responsible when the work isn't done years later). Why wouldn't conservatives (and some liberals) keep trying to push the ideas to make money for their friends and backers?

Medicare and Social Security should be replaced by personal savings accounts! Union=thugs! Ownership society!
 
2012-01-30 05:35:45 PM
KIA: Japan is entering its' second lost decade

You do realize the first "Lost Decade" was a result of government austerity, right? That Krugman recommended against it and accurately predicted the long-term effects of austerity in Japan?
 
2012-01-30 05:36:00 PM
oralcancerfoundation.org

hotlink
 
2012-01-30 05:37:49 PM
I don't understand why the majority refuse to acknowledge that the good times over the last decade from say 97-2008 were due to credit inflation and low interest rates. As we gave out easy money, it created false demand, which in turn created false pricing on goods, homes, services and so on. Many peoples homes went up 200-300%, many peoples salaries even went up that much during those times while interest rates remained low.

So now, we have unrealistic values attached to not only homes due to easy money but even careers/salaries.
 
2012-01-30 05:38:16 PM
FlashHarry: in other words, keynesean economic theory works. it has worked in the past and it will work again. but conservatives keep trying the opposite in the hopes that one day, magically, their chicago-school bullshiat will work.

It works if you pay down debt during the good times, instead of borrowing to the max like we did.

Now we're in a whole new world of farkitude.
 
2012-01-30 05:38:48 PM
Smeggy Smurf: I don't know about everybody else but when I'm running short of cash and have no viable means to get more money short of robbing others, I find myself cutting back on spending.

/not pissing your money away is the key to financial security


You wanna know how I know you're loaded?

;)
 
2012-01-30 05:40:43 PM
Austerity in the face of a depression is ALWAYS the right choice*.

(* if you are rich).
 
2012-01-30 05:40:50 PM
archeochick: FlashHarry: in other words, keynesean economic theory works. it has worked in the past and it will work again. but conservatives keep trying the opposite in the hopes that one day, magically, their chicago-school bullshiat will work.

Yep! But by opening up the "bloated" government market to private "competition", private companies will make billions (and then subcontract the job until the money changes hands so many times that no one can be held responsible when the work isn't done years later). Why wouldn't conservatives (and some liberals) keep trying to push the ideas to make money for their friends and backers?

Medicare and Social Security should be replaced by personal savings accounts! Union=thugs! Ownership society!


How YOU doin'?

;)
 
2012-01-30 05:41:59 PM
xiaodown: by all serious accounts, the stimulus was a huge success and probably saved us from an economic dark age.

Then I can take it your comments are not a serious account. If they were you would explain the discrepancy between where we were told (by Obama!) the unemployment rate would be without the stimulus, and where the rate actually is with the stimulus. So we are left with the evidence pointing to a couple of conclusions :

1. The stimulus didn't work, and Keynes was wrong

- OR -

2. Obama picked some of the most stupid, inexperienced economists who shouldn't be anywhere near an economy to advise him; thereby calling into question Obama's judgment.

So, put another way, do we discredit Keynes or Obama? Decisions, decisions. . .
 
2012-01-30 05:42:08 PM
FlashHarry: "conservatives keep trying the opposite in the hopes that one day, magically, their chicago-school bullshiat will work."

Trick is, they don't say the opposite. They say the same thing. In every single situation.
Cut taxes, shrink the government, repeal regulation, keep inflation low. Those are always the answers.

It's not that they don't believe government spending can cut short a demand problem - it's that they don't care.
It's not that they believe austerity will actually stimulate the economy - it's that they don't care.

True, they have ever-shifting justifications about *why* the above goals are the right policies given whatever situation we find ourselves in. But that's because they don't care about using the data and the research to choose policy. If you have money, the positions above will help you hold onto it in any situation. To them, that is *the* moral good and the only desirable outcome.
 
2012-01-30 05:42:22 PM
Gordian Cipher: FlashHarry: in other words, keynesean economic theory works. it has worked in the past and it will work again. but conservatives keep trying the opposite in the hopes that one day, magically, their chicago-school bullshiat will work.

...except for all those times when it doesn't work, or the general case doesn't quite fit, or some unforeseen variable wasn't accounted for.

Economic theory is still far more art than science. It still doesn't make any meaningful predictions.



Yes and no.

I always trot out this gem whenever someone objects to the idea of economics as an actual science:

First of all, yes it's true that nobody knows how the economy fully works. At least, not with crystal clarity.

The laws of economics are constructs invented by man to explain, predict and record collective human behavior. What that means is that yes, economics is a number-crunching science much like physics, filling in values and numbers and formulas in an impossibly massive equation. Unlike physics, however, the mathematics of economics don't always work the way we think they will because, after all, they are subject to human farking behavior.

So we don't actually know what that equation looks like. We have general ideas of what parts of it look like and how it operates, but no one understands the complete, big picture to mathematical clarity, such that when we make small adjustments to the equation like changing interest rates or deregulating investment brackets, the results surprise us. Because they're almost nothing like what we predicted would happen. Not even supply and demand works the way it should.

Economics is a soft science. The changes people make to the great economics algorithm are always blind, usually self-serving, and won't work the same way forever.

There are men who come forth every now and then -- Keynes, Friedman, Greenspan, etc -- who propose theories and write treatises on how to manipulate the equation to make good things happen, and people put these theories to the test...and the theories always get things temporarily right and partly wrong, but no theory ever gets it completely right.
 
2012-01-30 05:42:36 PM
AcneVulgaris: It works if you pay down debt during the good times, instead of borrowing to the max like we did.

exactly. see: the 1950s and 1960s.
 
2012-01-30 05:42:48 PM
I don't know about everybody else but when I'm running short of cash and have no viable means to get more money short of robbing others, I find myself cutting back on spending.

There is nothing wrong with going into some debt, like business debt, if the model is sound and the return on investment is there. That is just how business works.

But yes, the government needs to be responsible like everyone else...problem is they won't make the tough cuts nor salary reductions.

We have a lot of overpaid salaries out there due to credit inflation...in both private and public.

The better thing to do is to get deflation into effect and let it run it's course. Everything is relative anyway. It doesn't matter if you make $25k a year or $50K a year if the price of goods and services are relative to the average salaries out there.
 
2012-01-30 05:44:13 PM
 
2012-01-30 05:44:55 PM
TravisBickle62: We need to throw away more money! Billions is not enough, we have to throw away TRILLIONS!

actually, the stimulus was too small by half and half of that was tax cuts. so, in a way, despite your feeble attempt at argumentum ad infinitum, you're actually right.

still, as small as it was, it gave us a "soft landing" rather than a second republican depression. so it did "work."
 
2012-01-30 05:44:56 PM
qorkfiend: KIA: Japan is entering its' second lost decade

You do realize the first "Lost Decade" was a result of government austerity, right? That Krugman recommended against it and accurately predicted the long-term effects of austerity in Japan?


yeah it's kind of telling that he was able to tack on a forward and a couple of extra chapters to his late 90s book discussing the lost decade and rebrand it as a discussion of the US's current economic issues.
 
2012-01-30 05:44:58 PM
ceteris paribus doesn't really exist, Paul.
 
2012-01-30 05:46:10 PM
JC22: Good lord...that didn't work due to mark up...haha.

Spending has to be less or equal to Revenues.


Over a long enough horizon this is correct. In the short run, absolutely not and in fact limiting spending to revenue is extremely counter productive. The problem is we ran up a deficit during the last good times by fighting two wars instead of saving for the next real crisis (you don't have to get the deficit to zero, just low enough that when you try to spend your way out you have headroom on what smart investors will be willing to loan you).
 
2012-01-30 05:46:14 PM
qorkfiend: That Krugman recommended against it and accurately predicted the long-term effects of austerity in Japan?

Just to keep things straight : We are talking about the Paul Krugman who helped drive Enron into the ground like a railroad spike, right?

The one who would have you believe Enron paid him $50K to do absolutely nothing?

That Paul Krugman?
 
2012-01-30 05:46:21 PM
Austerity is not meant to create an economic boom it's meant to pay your bills. If you could spend yourself rich despite massive debt Greece would be Germany.
 
2012-01-30 05:46:40 PM
Ishkur: Gordian Cipher: FlashHarry: in other words, keynesean economic theory works. it has worked in the past and it will work again. but conservatives keep trying the opposite in the hopes that one day, magically, their chicago-school bullshiat will work.

...except for all those times when it doesn't work, or the general case doesn't quite fit, or some unforeseen variable wasn't accounted for.

Economic theory is still far more art than science. It still doesn't make any meaningful predictions.


Yes and no.

I always trot out this gem whenever someone objects to the idea of economics as an actual science:

First of all, yes it's true that nobody knows how the economy fully works. At least, not with crystal clarity.

The laws of economics are constructs invented by man to explain, predict and record collective human behavior. What that means is that yes, economics is a number-crunching science much like physics, filling in values and numbers and formulas in an impossibly massive equation. Unlike physics, however, the mathematics of economics don't always work the way we think they will because, after all, they are subject to human farking behavior.

So we don't actually know what that equation looks like. We have general ideas of what parts of it look like and how it operates, but no one understands the complete, big picture to mathematical clarity, such that when we make small adjustments to the equation like changing interest rates or deregulating investment brackets, the results surprise us. Because they're almost nothing like what we predicted would happen. Not even supply and demand works the way it should.

Economics is a soft science. The changes people make to the great economics algorithm are always blind, usually self-serving, and won't work the same way forever.

There are men who come forth every now and then -- Keynes, Friedman, Greenspan, etc -- who propose theories and write treatises on how to manipulate the equation to make good things happen, and people ...


Here, here.
 
2012-01-30 05:47:12 PM
Ehh, but retail therapy doesn't do anything for me. I'm always down in the dumps, even when buying expensive things.
 
2012-01-30 05:47:22 PM
KIA: FlashHarry: keynesean economic theory works

Really? Where and when?



World War II.

Roosevelt's New Deal policies didn't pull the country out of the Depression because 1930s economists underestimated how much money was actually needed to get things going again -- they simply weren't spending enough. And then the war hit, and what was WWII really but the ultimate public works project? War spending dwarfed New Deal spending tenfold. Moreover, it was direct stimulus spending that focused on genuine employment, resource utilization and mass production (and consumption) of tangible units. It put people to work, and then killed them.

Seriously, there is nothing better for a sluggish bear economy than a really big war.

If Europe and America don't fix their shiat within the next decade, desperation levels will reach the point where we will almost certainly have one.
 
2012-01-30 05:47:31 PM
Smeggy Smurf: I don't know about everybody else but when I'm running short of cash and have no viable means to get more money short of robbing others, I find myself cutting back on spending.

/not pissing your money away is the key to financial security


national economies don't work like your checkbook jackass.
 
2012-01-30 05:47:53 PM
qorkfiend: "You do realize the first "Lost Decade" was a result of government austerity, right?"

Actually, it was a result of demographics. GDP wasn't/isn't growing like infinite-expansion types like to believe everything can and should, almost entirely because of their demographic situation. They did have periods of better and worse policies and performance, but when examined on a per-citizen basis, was never all that bad and is now doing just fine. They simply found themselves in a place where you can't count on ever-larger numbers of new citizens to drive consumption and revenue.

Some day, the US will find itself in the same place. And our insanely wasteful policies (subsidized suburbanization with it's abyssmal infrastructure-cost/citizen ratio) is going to give us a much bigger headache than what Japan endured.
 
2012-01-30 05:48:56 PM
1macgeek: qorkfiend: That Krugman recommended against it and accurately predicted the long-term effects of austerity in Japan?

Just to keep things straight : We are talking about the Paul Krugman who helped drive Enron into the ground like a railroad spike, right?

The one who would have you believe Enron paid him $50K to do absolutely nothing?

That Paul Krugman?


Um, Newtie got paid millions by Freddie Mac...?

Yer point was obtuse, mine?

More so?
 
2012-01-30 05:49:23 PM
Tingle007: Austerity is not meant to create an economic boom it's meant to pay your bills. If you could spend yourself rich despite massive debt Greece would be Germany.

or the US, circa 1933-1945.

cutting spending, and therefore cutting jobs is the absolute worst thing you can do during an economic downturn. consumer spending is 70 percent of the economy. when you fire or cut the pay of millions of workers, that can only serve to contract GDP.

paying your bills is important (tell that to the GOP, who tried to get america to welch on its debts last summer), but you can tighten the belt during good times, not bad. this is how the theory works in practice. this is how it worked after WWII.
 
2012-01-30 05:49:29 PM
Ishkur: Economics is a soft science.

like astrology
 
2012-01-30 05:50:07 PM
Ishkur: Seriously, there is nothing better for a sluggish bear economy than a really big war.

Then we could just build the biggest most expensive aircraft carriers of all time, load them up with the fanciest most expensive jet fighters of all time, and then blow them up and sink them into the middle of the Pacific. We'll have boomtimes then, right! Or is it the killing part that does all the stimulus?
 
2012-01-30 05:50:22 PM
Spend it while it means something, period.

;)
 
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