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Why the Supreme Court ruling on GPS tracking is worse than it sounds
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RexTalionis
2012-01-24 10:55:44 AM
Actually, I'd go the other route and say that it's not that bad after all.
The Supreme Court did not decide on the broader issue in the case, so it is still an open question as to whether the equivalent electronic tracking is prohibited under the 4th Amendment. What you have here is dicta in the majority opinion that is not law.
However, even further than that, you have the concurring opinions of
five
Supreme Court Justices (Alito, Sotomayor, Kagan, Breyer and Ginsburg) who all side with the idea that there should be 4th Amendment protections even in cases where there are no physical trespasses due to advancements in technology. This is much more important than the majority opinion on this issue. This gives you a better indication of how a court would rule on this issue in the future, especially since the issue already has a majority of the court behind a specific side already.
This is also the reason why lawyers tend to pay more attention to Kennedy's swing-vote concurrence opinions more so than the majority opinions in some cases.
DamnYankees
2012-01-24 11:11:58 AM
RexTalionis
:
Actually, I'd go the other route and say that it's not that bad after all.
I think I agree. They did the right thing, and I don't think the idea of satellite tracking is nearly as simple as TFA wants to make it seem.
Ennuipoet
2012-01-24 11:48:51 AM
DamnYankees
:
I think I agree. They did the right thing, and I don't think the idea of satellite tracking is nearly as simple as TFA wants to make it seem.
B-b-but McGee makes it look so simple on NCIS!
MasterThief
2012-01-24 12:07:29 PM
From what I understand, the Court was only considering whether the GPS tracking was a search, not whether a warrant was required for it.
(This was because the government had to concede that the search was done without a warrant; the police in this case screwed up and put the tracker on the car in Maryland 11 days after the warrant was signed... and the warrant said that the tracker had to be attached within 10 days in D.C. Oops.)
This About That
2012-01-24 12:46:14 PM
Forget it, citizen, the tracking will continue. You will sign up for it under the guise of being routed around traffic or bad neighborhoods, or for the convenience of automatically tracking the Starbucks nearest you. The insurance industry will use GPS to track you driving behavior for the purpose of assigning blame or getting out of paying claims. The cell phone industry already furnishes your location to law enforcement any time they ask. If you rent a car or drive a big rig, the fleet owners are already tracking you. The courts may slow down parts of the creeping surveillance temporarily, but that "privacy" thing is inevitably over.
FirstNationalBastard
2012-01-24 01:09:57 PM
Ennuipoet
:
DamnYankees: I think I agree. They did the right thing, and I don't think the idea of satellite tracking is nearly as simple as TFA wants to make it seem.
B-b-but McGee makes it look so simple on NCIS!
Yeah, and Abby makes you think that 40-year-old goths are all hot!
TV LIES!
GAT_00
2012-01-24 01:53:33 PM
FirstNationalBastard
:
Ennuipoet: DamnYankees: I think I agree. They did the right thing, and I don't think the idea of satellite tracking is nearly as simple as TFA wants to make it seem.
B-b-but McGee makes it look so simple on NCIS!
Yeah, and Abby makes you think that 40-year-old goths are all hot!
TV LIES!
I'm still shocked she's that old.
RexTalionis
:
Alito, Sotomayor, Kagan, Breyer and Ginsburg
Damn liberal justices upholding the Constitution. Who do they think they are? There's only the 2nd and 10th Amendments!
enforcerpsu
2012-01-24 01:58:39 PM
This article is trying to create a scare about questions the justices said they can't answer yet.
I'm not that scared. Yet.
birchman
2012-01-24 02:00:59 PM
Does it really matter anyway? You're carrying a tracking device right now, it's called your cell phone. And if you think for one minute that the govt doesn't have a direct tap into the cell tower databases of every major phone provider, I have a bridge to sell you.
Not to mention the fact that most new cars have GPS now anyway, which I'm sure logs it's data. ONSTAR and similar services definitely do. It's already there so that data can just be confiscated as evidence, they don't even need to install it anymore. I'm sure they can rule that by buying the car with GPS you are consenting to being tracked.
Scerpes
2012-01-24 02:01:57 PM
RexTalionis
:
Actually, I'd go the other route and say that it's not that bad after all.
The Supreme Court did not decide on the broader issue in the case, so it is still an open question as to whether the equivalent electronic tracking is prohibited under the 4th Amendment. What you have here is dicta in the majority opinion that is not law.
However, even further than that, you have the concurring opinions of five Supreme Court Justices (Alito, Sotomayor, Kagan, Breyer and Ginsburg) who all side with the idea that there should be 4th Amendment protections even in cases where there are no physical trespasses due to advancements in technology. This is much more important than the majority opinion on this issue. This gives you a better indication of how a court would rule on this issue in the future, especially since the issue already has a majority of the court behind a specific side already.
This is also the reason why lawyers tend to pay more attention to Kennedy's swing-vote concurrence opinions more so than the majority opinions in some cases.
I think the more intriguing thing is the makeup of the justices writing concurring opinions. Good for Alito.
tortilla burger
2012-01-24 02:02:26 PM
They seem to be more united than separate on this one.
Though the opinions may differ a little, you can tell they don't want to make an overarching decision about digital surveillance just yet.
Scerpes
2012-01-24 02:03:18 PM
GAT_00
:
Damn liberal justices upholding the Constitution. Who do they think they are? There's only the 2nd and 10th Amendments!
That Justice Alito. He's a regular ACLU member.
NightOwl2255
2012-01-24 02:03:28 PM
birchman
:
Does it really matter anyway? You're carrying a tracking device right now, it's called your cell phone. And if you think for one minute that the govt doesn't have a direct tap into the cell tower databases of every major phone provider, I have a bridge to sell you.
Not to mention the fact that most new cars have GPS now anyway, which I'm sure logs it's data. ONSTAR and similar services definitely do. It's already there so that data can just be confiscated as evidence, they don't even need to install it anymore. I'm sure they can rule that by buying the car with GPS you are consenting to being tracked.
To use any of that data, they would need a warrant. Unless you're a turrest!
DamnYankees
2012-01-24 02:04:21 PM
birchman
:
Does it really matter anyway? You're carrying a tracking device right now, it's called your cell phone. And if you think for one minute that the govt doesn't have a direct tap into the cell tower databases of every major phone provider, I have a bridge to sell you.
Not to mention the fact that most new cars have GPS now anyway, which I'm sure logs it's data. ONSTAR and similar services definitely do. It's already there so that data can just be confiscated as evidence, they don't even need to install it anymore. I'm sure they can rule that by buying the car with GPS you are consenting to being tracked.
Does the word "warrant" mean anything to you?
GAT_00
2012-01-24 02:05:00 PM
Scerpes
:
GAT_00: Damn liberal justices upholding the Constitution. Who do they think they are? There's only the 2nd and 10th Amendments!
That Justice Alito. He's a regular ACLU member.
He's the unpredictable one of the conservative side. Roberts, Scalia and Thomas are easily predictable. Alito usually rules with them, but not always.
ltdanman44
2012-01-24 02:05:04 PM
It should be handled like wireless cell phone tapping. Get a warrant
PAPASandBEER
2012-01-24 02:06:25 PM
So, even though the framers of the constitution never contemplated the use of such advanced technology, we should just assume we know how they would have applied the words they wrote, representing ideas they did understand, to this situation? Or do we not care what the document means at all now?
DarnoKonrad
2012-01-24 02:06:52 PM
I'm not seeing where it's worse than it seems. The violation is the trespass. The cops have always had the right to follow you otherwise.
Scerpes
2012-01-24 02:08:11 PM
DamnYankees
:
birchman: Does it really matter anyway? You're carrying a tracking device right now, it's called your cell phone. And if you think for one minute that the govt doesn't have a direct tap into the cell tower databases of every major phone provider, I have a bridge to sell you.
Not to mention the fact that most new cars have GPS now anyway, which I'm sure logs it's data. ONSTAR and similar services definitely do. It's already there so that data can just be confiscated as evidence, they don't even need to install it anymore. I'm sure they can rule that by buying the car with GPS you are consenting to being tracked.
Does the word "warrant" mean anything to you?
That's a good question, though. I'm not certain that you actually need a warrant to get Onstar data. It doesn't belong to you. It's harder to argue that you have an expectation of privacy in data that belongs to a third party. I would think that this is more akin to bank or telephone and that no warrant would be needed.
RexTalionis
2012-01-24 02:09:12 PM
PAPASandBEER
:
So, even though the framers of the constitution never contemplated the use of such advanced technology,
we should just assume we know how they would have applied the words they wrote, representing ideas they did understand, to this situation?
Or do we not care what the document means at all now?
As if we can even say with 100% (or even 90%) certainty what the Constitution meant to the attendees of the 1787 Constitutional Convention (i.e. the Framers) in the first place.
Incontinent_dog_and_monkey_rodeo
2012-01-24 02:09:27 PM
These days you don't need to put a GPS tracker on anybody, we're all already carrying them. Soon the cops will just pull phone records and check where your phone has been for the past few months.
Scerpes
2012-01-24 02:09:38 PM
DarnoKonrad
:
I'm not seeing where it's worse than it seems. The violation is the trespass. The cops have always had the right to follow you otherwise.
Use of technology has always treaded more heavily on the Fourth amendment than searches without. For example IR scans of houses to locate Marijuana grows.
herrDrFarkenstein
2012-01-24 02:09:59 PM
Q: Can the police data mine you without a warrant? [Platform independent: GPS, EPR, Facebook stalk, credit reports, wire(less) tap, Van Eck phreaking, etc.]
A: No.
done.
ChubbyTiger
2012-01-24 02:10:30 PM
I think that TFA author, and lots of others, are reading too much into the majority opinion. SCOTUS tends not to rule on broad issues when a narrow ruling will suffice. I agree with Alito et al. that there need to be legal limits to replace technical ones, but it's hardly surprizing that the actual ruling didn't address this issue. It doesn't settle the issue, but the minority opinion does carry some weight with lower courts. Hopefully, law enforcement will just get their warrants and it will not become an issue in the future.
Yeah, right.
Scerpes
2012-01-24 02:11:44 PM
herrDrFarkenstein
:
Q: Can the police data mine you without a warrant? [Platform independent: GPS, EPR, Facebook stalk, credit reports, wire(less) tap, Van Eck phreaking, etc.]
A: No.
done.
You think police need a warrant to look at your credit report?
Dinjiin
2012-01-24 02:11:48 PM
This About That
:
The courts may slow down parts of the creeping surveillance temporarily, but that "privacy" thing is inevitably over.
That could be stopped if a privacy amendment were passed. Require that all corporations or organizations obtain express consent before disclosing personal information. Close the loophole where the government can inquire about your information through commercial databases without a court order. Limit the retaliatory actions that a corporation or organization can take against you if you refuse to allow sharing of information.
Much of that could also be obtained through an amendment that eliminated corporate personhood, in which case corporations would no longer have free speech rights and simple laws passed by congress could guarantee privacy. The downside there is that laws are easier to change than the constitution, so those privacy rights might be watered down with a shakeup of Congress. So IMHO, a privacy amendment would be preferred.
herrDrFarkenstein
2012-01-24 02:12:29 PM
Scerpes
:
DarnoKonrad: I'm not seeing where it's worse than it seems. The violation is the trespass. The cops have always had the right to follow you otherwise.
Use of technology has always treaded more heavily on the Fourth amendment than searches without. For example IR scans of houses to locate Marijuana grows.
Heat is not speech.
You could make an argument that your cell-tower pinging is a contractually-engaged free speech activity with your service provider and their subsidiaries.
DarnoKonrad
2012-01-24 02:12:33 PM
herrDrFarkenstein
:
Q: Can the police data mine you without a warrant? [Platform independent: GPS, EPR, Facebook stalk, credit reports, wire(less) tap, Van Eck phreaking, etc.]
A: No.
done.
As far as I know, yes they can. If they can dig through your trash without a warrant, they can read your Facebook posts.
DamnYankees
2012-01-24 02:12:43 PM
Scerpes
:
That's a good question, though. I'm not certain that you actually need a warrant to get Onstar data. It doesn't belong to you. It's harder to argue that you have an expectation of privacy in data that belongs to a third party. I would think that this is more akin to bank or telephone and that no warrant would be needed.
You absolutely can have an expectation of privacy with data that belongs to a third party. Think about your medical records - you don't 'own' them. They are the property of the hospital or your doctor.
Spade
2012-01-24 02:14:01 PM
enforcerpsu
:
This article is trying to create a scare about questions the justices said they can't answer yet.
I'm not that scared. Yet.
Yeah. My impression from articles was that the majority opinion said "there's a whole bunch of other issues related to this that we're going to have to deal with someday but don't directly fall under what we need to answer here in this exact case."
herrDrFarkenstein
2012-01-24 02:14:54 PM
Scerpes
:
herrDrFarkenstein: Q: Can the police data mine you without a warrant? [Platform independent: GPS, EPR, Facebook stalk, credit reports, wire(less) tap, Van Eck phreaking, etc.]
A: No.
done.
You think police need a warrant to look at your credit report?
Good point.
RexTalionis
2012-01-24 02:15:12 PM
herrDrFarkenstein
:
Use of technology has always treaded more heavily on the Fourth amendment than searches without. For example IR scans of houses to locate Marijuana grows.
Heat is not speech.
I really don't get the point you're trying to make here, since the discussion is about search and seizure and 4th Amendment jurisprudence and not speech and 1st Amendment jurisprudence.
Scerpes
2012-01-24 02:15:43 PM
DamnYankees
:
Scerpes: That's a good question, though. I'm not certain that you actually need a warrant to get Onstar data. It doesn't belong to you. It's harder to argue that you have an expectation of privacy in data that belongs to a third party. I would think that this is more akin to bank or telephone and that no warrant would be needed.
You absolutely can have an expectation of privacy with data that belongs to a third party. Think about your medical records - you don't 'own' them. They are the property of the hospital or your doctor.
And yet police don't need a warrant to get them. Yes...you have an expectation of privacy that has been created by statue, not by the Fourth Amendment.
herrDrFarkenstein
2012-01-24 02:16:29 PM
Scerpes &
DarnoKonrad
:
herrDrFarkenstein: Q: Can the police data mine you without a warrant? [Platform independent: GPS, EPR, Facebook stalk, credit reports, wire(less) tap, Van Eck phreaking, etc.]
A: No.
done.
As far as I know, yes they can. If they can dig through your trash without a warrant, they can read your Facebook posts.
Let me rephrase that: replace "can" with "should" and continue.
TheDirtyNacho
2012-01-24 02:17:00 PM
This About That
:
Forget it, citizen, the tracking will continue. You will sign up for it under the guise of being routed around traffic or bad neighborhoods, or for the convenience of automatically tracking the Starbucks nearest you. The insurance industry will use GPS to track you driving behavior for the purpose of assigning blame or getting out of paying claims. The cell phone industry already furnishes your location to law enforcement any time they ask. If you rent a car or drive a big rig, the fleet owners are already tracking you. The courts may slow down parts of the creeping surveillance temporarily, but that "privacy" thing is inevitably over.
Someone doesn't know how GPS works.
DamnYankees
2012-01-24 02:17:15 PM
Scerpes
:
And yet police don't need a warrant to get them. Yes...you have an expectation of privacy that has been created by statue, not by the Fourth Amendment.
I don't think that's true. Can you cite that?
Scerpes
2012-01-24 02:18:17 PM
herrDrFarkenstein
:
Scerpes: herrDrFarkenstein: Q: Can the police data mine you without a warrant? [Platform independent: GPS, EPR, Facebook stalk, credit reports, wire(less) tap, Van Eck phreaking, etc.]
A: No.
done.
You think police need a warrant to look at your credit report?
Good point.
For that matter, they can look at any facebook information that you've made public. They can also view anything that any of your "friends" are willing to show them, even if you have restricted it. I'd suspect, that they can get all of your data from facebook without a warrant.
chapman
2012-01-24 02:19:04 PM
DamnYankees
:
You absolutely can have an expectation of privacy with data that belongs to a third party. Think about your medical records - you don't 'own' them. They are the property of the hospital or your doctor.
Those are separately protected by statute under HIPPA. Even then, some of your medical data is being shared with the feds, Health and Human Services, CDC, etc.
JackieRabbit
2012-01-24 02:19:32 PM
Stupid Atlantic. The justices are looking at things from different perspectives and understand they are treading unknown waters. They did not want to over-reach on this one issue, since they understand that there will be several first and fourth amendment cases to come before them. Even though they disagree on the reasons, they voted unanimously to require a warrant for a GPS tracking. In this case, the Justices did it right. But that's not good enough for the media. They have to spin it to the left or the right.
herrDrFarkenstein
2012-01-24 02:19:45 PM
RexTalionis
:
herrDrFarkenstein: Use of technology has always treaded more heavily on the Fourth amendment than searches without. For example IR scans of houses to locate Marijuana grows.
Heat is not speech.
I really don't get the point you're trying to make here, since the discussion is about search and seizure and 4th Amendment jurisprudence and not speech and 1st Amendment jurisprudence.
You're recording somebody's communications.
"The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects"
Papers and effects are communications to be seized.
poot_rootbeer
2012-01-24 02:19:57 PM
SCOTUS: On the question of whether physically attaching a tracking device to a private citizen's car constitutes a 'search', we find that it does. On the question of whether a similar search without a physical aspect would also constitute such, we have no desire to answer that at this time, or ever if possible.
Liberal columnist: OMG SKY FAAAAALLING OUR RIGHTS ARE BEING TAKEN AWAYYYYY
birchman
2012-01-24 02:20:21 PM
DamnYankees
:
birchman: Does it really matter anyway? You're carrying a tracking device right now, it's called your cell phone. And if you think for one minute that the govt doesn't have a direct tap into the cell tower databases of every major phone provider, I have a bridge to sell you.
Not to mention the fact that most new cars have GPS now anyway, which I'm sure logs it's data. ONSTAR and similar services definitely do. It's already there so that data can just be confiscated as evidence, they don't even need to install it anymore. I'm sure they can rule that by buying the car with GPS you are consenting to being tracked.
Does the word "warrant" mean anything to you?
I have little faith that all of that data isn't already obtained via Patriot Act, then if they find anything interesting they go through the proper channels and get a warrant to make it "official".
This About That
2012-01-24 02:21:10 PM
TheDirtyNacho
:
Someone doesn't know how GPS works.
Oh jeeez. Yes I'm quite aware that GPS signals travel in one direction. Someone apparently doesn't appreciate the ubiquitous cell phone network back channel.
enforcerpsu
2012-01-24 02:21:14 PM
DarnoKonrad
:
herrDrFarkenstein: Q: Can the police data mine you without a warrant? [Platform independent: GPS, EPR, Facebook stalk, credit reports, wire(less) tap, Van Eck phreaking, etc.]
A: No.
done.
As far as I know, yes they can. If they can dig through your trash without a warrant, they can read your Facebook posts.
Facebook posts are public already...if you can see the account.
Phone records, gps data, etc, is not.
Scerpes
2012-01-24 02:21:31 PM
DamnYankees
:
Scerpes: And yet police don't need a warrant to get them. Yes...you have an expectation of privacy that has been created by statue, not by the Fourth Amendment.
I don't think that's true. Can you cite that?
Medical records are protected by the HIPPA and possibly some other statutes. They are regularly obtained with a subpoena only.
herrDrFarkenstein
2012-01-24 02:22:19 PM
Scerpes
:
herrDrFarkenstein: Scerpes: herrDrFarkenstein: Q: Can the police data mine you without a warrant? [Platform independent: GPS, EPR, Facebook stalk, credit reports, wire(less) tap, Van Eck phreaking, etc.]
A: No.
done.
You think police need a warrant to look at your credit report?
Good point.
For that matter, they can look at any facebook information that you've made public. They can also view anything that any of your "friends" are willing to show them, even if you have restricted it. I'd suspect, that they can get all of your data from facebook without a warrant.
Again, please replace "can" with "should" for clarity. However, considering the ToS that gives FB co-ownership of so much of your hosted info, yes they could and would just give you up as their property.
Krieghund
2012-01-24 02:22:24 PM
GAT_00
:
Scerpes: GAT_00: Damn liberal justices upholding the Constitution. Who do they think they are? There's only the 2nd and 10th Amendments!
That Justice Alito. He's a regular ACLU member.
He's the unpredictable one of the conservative side. Roberts, Scalia and Thomas are easily predictable. Alito usually rules with them, but not always.
So you're saying he's the Charlie Kelly of the Supreme Court.
ha-ha-guy
2012-01-24 02:22:28 PM
Spade
:
enforcerpsu: This article is trying to create a scare about questions the justices said they can't answer yet.
I'm not that scared. Yet.
Yeah. My impression from articles was that the majority opinion said "there's a whole bunch of other issues related to this that we're going to have to deal with someday but don't directly fall under what we need to answer here in this exact case."
Yes, I mostly see the justices going "Oh you did not have a valid warrant when you attached that tracker? Well then we're throwing this evidence out."
Basically if the police don't fark up the warrant, this would never even have been a supreme court case likely.
RexTalionis
2012-01-24 02:22:48 PM
herrDrFarkenstein
:
RexTalionis: herrDrFarkenstein: Use of technology has always treaded more heavily on the Fourth amendment than searches without. For example IR scans of houses to locate Marijuana grows.
Heat is not speech.
I really don't get the point you're trying to make here, since the discussion is about search and seizure and 4th Amendment jurisprudence and not speech and 1st Amendment jurisprudence.
You're recording somebody's communications.
"The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects"
Papers and effects are communications to be seized.
What the hell does that have to do with heat?
nopokerface
2012-01-24 02:23:05 PM
Remember, SCOTUS will always favor a specific ruling that addresses the question at hand as minimally as possible, and avoid providing guidance on related issues whenever they can.
This is because they are pussies.
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