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(Google) Florida Today's burning question before SCOTUS: Does a police dog's sniff outside a house give officers the right to get a search warrant for illegal drugs, or is the sniff an unconstitutional search?   (google.com) divider line 166
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6625 clicks; posted to Main » on 03 Jan 2012 at 11:49 PM   |  Favorite    |   share:  Share on Twitter share via Email Share on Facebook   more»   |    Get this fabulous T-Shirt and impress the methane out of your friends! shirt it!



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2012-01-03 06:54:58 PM
Well, since this is a mostly Republican SCOTUS and Republicans say they distrust the government and think it has too much power I think they will find that not only isn't the search illegal but that anyone related to this person has also given up any and all Constitutional rights and is automatically guilty by association.....

/Too much power is only when applied to large corporations, don't you know.
 
2012-01-03 07:08:35 PM
It would seem that if the dog was actively working it would constitute a search, but it doesn't seem like there's a branch of government left that gives two shiats about the right of the individual any more, so most likely it will be deemed legal.
 
2012-01-03 07:17:36 PM
Only if the dog can go into court and testify that it smelled something. You can trust the dog to tell the truth.

There will be far too many cases where some douchebag cop claims the dog smelled something and uses that as an excuse to trash somebody's house.
 
2012-01-03 07:19:49 PM
bingethinker: Only if the dog can go into court and testify that it smelled something.

That's my problem with it. The dog may be reliable to a point, but its behavior is not what I would call proof.
 
2012-01-03 07:31:00 PM
I've had my car nearly torn apart when a dog thought he smelled drugs. I had never smoked pot then and had never even seen anyone smoke pot.
 
2012-01-03 07:40:43 PM
skinnycatullus: I've had my car nearly torn apart when a dog thought he smelled drugs. I had never smoked pot then and had never even seen anyone smoke pot.

Well he must have signaled on something. Shrooms? Cocaine? Meth?

/please don't take that seriously
 
2012-01-03 08:10:01 PM
bingethinker: Only if the dog can go into court and testify that it smelled something. You can trust the dog to tell the truth.

Scalia: Officer Dog, what did you smell?
Dog: Roof.
Scalia: See? He said roofies. We rule in favor of Officer Dog.
 
2012-01-03 08:16:42 PM
What does that even mean? Illegal drugs. Is law enforcement still stuck in junior high school?
 
2012-01-03 08:19:27 PM
The Founders understood dogs when they wrote the Constitution.

They were, of course, elevated above women.
 
2012-01-03 08:25:43 PM
St_Francis_P: That's my problem with it. The dog may be reliable to a point, but its behavior is not what I would call proof.

But proof is not needed for a search warrant. Probable Cause is. So the question is whether the dog's reaction, which is consitent with what he was trained to do and what he has done in previous cases, was sufficient to establish probable cause when taken in context with the other information the police were provided with. Also, consider that the dog is sniffing air escaping from the house, not inside the house. It could be compared to plain view in that the cops had a lawful right to be on the guy's porch and the dog was reacting to what was outside the house.
 
2012-01-03 08:35:18 PM
djkutch: The Founders understood dogs when they wrote the Constitution.

They were, of course, elevated above women.


The dog is the 'Founder'. The drug user is the 'Foundee'.

Don' you know nuthin' bout law?
 
2012-01-03 08:43:19 PM
TheOther: djkutch: The Founders understood dogs when they wrote the Constitution.

They were, of course, elevated above women.

The dog is the 'Founder'. The drug user is the 'Foundee'.

Don' you know nuthin' bout law?


Not enough to extrapolate to vendor/vendee relationships.

But, it makes me wonder about peanut butter producers.
 
2012-01-03 08:44:01 PM
skinnycatullus: I've had my car nearly torn apart when a dog thought he smelled drugs. I had never smoked pot then and had never even seen anyone smoke pot.

About a month ago I had a headlight out and didn't know it, as my route home from work at night is so well-lit by streetlights. So I get pulled over. Cop lets me know about the headlight and then tells me that, according to his records, I have a previous drug charge (I was arrested for having like a half-gram of pot and a dugout almost eight f*cking years ago and I haven't smoked in almost a year).

So he asks me if I will consent to a search of my car. I politely declined, as I had homework due online in less than an hour-and-a-half. So he has me step out of the car anyway. "Well, we have a dog in the other car so we're gonna let him have a pass," he said.

Lo and behold, the dog "hits" on something. So Officer Assbag tells me that this is probable cause, starts asking me all these questions ("When was the last time you used? [little under a year ago]" "Have you ever used in the car? [even when I smoked, I hated driving while high]" "Are you sure nobody else has used in the car? [I live alone, so no].")

Other cop tears my car apart, and all he finds is an old, empty prescription bottle from an adderall script I'd forgotten was in the glove compartment. There was no label on it because I got it from my store's pharmacy (the label peels off slowly on its own and it was annoying me so I pulled it out). Had I not had an unfilled script in my wallet, I could have gone to jail, been charged with a felony, lost my job and ended up having to go through an endless amount of bullsh*t and lawyer bills over something that is prescribed to me by a doctor, as generic adderall leaves a residue in the bottle.

Obviously pissed off that they can't arrest me, they let me go, telling me that "You should get rid of this bottle and not have anything like it in the car if you know what's good for you." Any time I get pulled over for anything, I get my car torn apart because I got busted with a half-gram of pot.

Eight. F*cking. Years. Ago.

So I pretty much have no Fourth Amendment rights thanks to the War on Drugs.

/yeah yeah, CSB
/I shouldn't have broken the law, pot is bad, blah blah blah for all of you haters out there.
 
2012-01-03 08:45:05 PM
CruiserTwelve: St_Francis_P: That's my problem with it. The dog may be reliable to a point, but its behavior is not what I would call proof.

But proof is not needed for a search warrant. Probable Cause is. So the question is whether the dog's reaction, which is consitent with what he was trained to do and what he has done in previous cases, was sufficient to establish probable cause when taken in context with the other information the police were provided with. Also, consider that the dog is sniffing air escaping from the house, not inside the house. It could be compared to plain view in that the cops had a lawful right to be on the guy's porch and the dog was reacting to what was outside the house.


A reasonable argument here on fark? Don't you just look all smug and stuff. :-P
 
2012-01-03 08:59:02 PM
If this is okay, then why can't the government unleash large numbers of drug-sniffing animals to implicate wrong-doers?
 
2012-01-03 09:05:17 PM
TheHighlandHowler: If this is okay, then why can't the government unleash large numbers of drug-sniffing animals to implicate wrong-doers?

i236.photobucket.com
 
2012-01-03 09:06:42 PM
Hey, anyone want to make a bet that Kyllo v. US will get cited in either the majority decision or dissent?
 
2012-01-03 09:16:58 PM
bingethinker: Only if the dog can go into court and testify that it smelled something. You can trust the dog to tell the truth.

There will be far too many cases where some douchebag cop claims the dog smelled something and uses that as an excuse to trash somebody's house.


^THIS
 
2012-01-03 09:29:37 PM
Eddie Adams from Torrance: TheHighlandHowler: If this is okay, then why can't the government unleash large numbers of drug-sniffing animals to implicate wrong-doers?

[i236.photobucket.com image 400x298]


img256.imageshack.us
Here you go. I couldn't figure out how to work this thing.

/damn those things are heavy!
 
2012-01-03 09:29:45 PM
Really, 18 posts and no telephonic search warrants?
i.imgur.com
 
2012-01-03 10:23:22 PM
While I believe in animal rights being equal to people's (except for livestock, which must be killed to be eaten, so no murder there) :

I must say the dog that's trained to find something is a tool. The dog sniffing is not reasonable cause, it's the search in progress. No warrant, nothing the dog does while on said property should be legally cause for anything.

Even if the dog suddenly turns into a werewolf, stands up, puts on glasses and and a tie and gives a speech like unto MLK in his prime about how important it is the police search the house and every major news network has cameras on and interviews that dog, it should be inadmissible.

There's rights for a reason. They oughtn't be violated unless people are actually in danger. Even then, no charges should come of it unless it's a violent crime.

Firemen catch a rape in progress, the rapist goes to the slammer.
Firemen find a pot growing operation. The suspect can be arrested and yelled at for a few hours(Less than 8) , and their illegal crap confiscated with receipt, but no court.
 
2012-01-03 10:47:33 PM
Well at least these guys wanna use the 'dogs', wasn't there a bunch of warrants for grow ops based on the cop 'walking by' being able to smell the pot growing?
 
2012-01-03 11:00:14 PM
Is the answer to this question even in doubt with this USSC? Woo Republican court and their version of "rights."
 
2012-01-03 11:43:51 PM
CruiserTwelve: St_Francis_P: That's my problem with it. The dog may be reliable to a point, but its behavior is not what I would call proof.

But proof is not needed for a search warrant. Probable Cause is. So the question is whether the dog's reaction, which is consitent with what he was trained to do and what he has done in previous cases, was sufficient to establish probable cause when taken in context with the other information the police were provided with. Also, consider that the dog is sniffing air escaping from the house, not inside the house. It could be compared to plain view in that the cops had a lawful right to be on the guy's porch and the dog was reacting to what was outside the house.


This. There is also case law where convictions have been thrown out because the dogs were prone to false alerts. It's the same legal theory as when DUIs or speeding tickets get thrown out because the Breathalyzers or radar guns haven't been calibrated or maintained on schedule.
 
2012-01-03 11:53:09 PM
bingethinker: Only if the dog can go into court and testify that it smelled something. You can trust the dog to tell the truth.

I hope they use that argument, only because if they rule on the side of the cop (as courts always do unless the cop hurt someone too far above class in them) it could lead to ALF and ELF doing some very whacky legal shenanigans.
 
2012-01-03 11:54:21 PM
ArkAngel: CruiserTwelve: St_Francis_P: That's my problem with it. The dog may be reliable to a point, but its behavior is not what I would call proof.

But proof is not needed for a search warrant. Probable Cause is. So the question is whether the dog's reaction, which is consitent with what he was trained to do and what he has done in previous cases, was sufficient to establish probable cause when taken in context with the other information the police were provided with. Also, consider that the dog is sniffing air escaping from the house, not inside the house. It could be compared to plain view in that the cops had a lawful right to be on the guy's porch and the dog was reacting to what was outside the house.

This. There is also case law where convictions have been thrown out because the dogs were prone to false alerts. It's the same legal theory as when DUIs or speeding tickets get thrown out because the Breathalyzers or radar guns haven't been calibrated or maintained on schedule.


Then those prosecutors were idiots. They should've had enough evidence to show he was drunk without the breathalyzer, and officers trained in speed detection are supposed to be able to visually estimate speed within 5mph. Since you don't get tickets for going 5mph or less over the speed limit, they should've been able to rule that harmless error.
 
2012-01-03 11:55:33 PM
Silly citizens. Of course it does.

Now put your hands on your head and get your face down on the floor!

What do you MEAN you can't do that without breaking your nose?!!!

ARE YOU SASSING ME??!!!

*BLAMBLAMBLAM*

....

*crack sprinkling noises*
 
2012-01-04 12:00:20 AM
I can't remember was there a time the Supreme's said a search was unreasonable?
 
2012-01-04 12:02:01 AM
The smell is not "in plain view"; the officer needs an instrument to capture information, analyze it and communicate it to him in a way he understands. Thing not in plain view + instrument that collects information from a place where a person has a reasonable expectation of privacy = a search; Constitutional/Charter rights are triggered.

Our Supremes even went so far as to say a smell alone is not enough for reasonable grounds because of the impossibility of objectively proving that a substance is present because of a smell that could possibly be something else. Reasonable suspicion is not reasonable grounds.
 
2012-01-04 12:02:20 AM
I guess the reasonableness is based on the number of zeros at the end of the individual's portfolio. The American Way!!
 
2012-01-04 12:02:22 AM
doglover: I must say the dog that's trained to find something is a tool. The dog sniffing is not reasonable cause, it's the search in progress.

Agreed.
 
2012-01-04 12:03:26 AM
I thought that this issue was pretty much settled in prior cases (though maybe not at the Supreme Court leve). Does it meet the probable cause standard? That's a pretty low threshold. I think it is upheld.
 
2012-01-04 12:04:46 AM
Rant_Casey's_Rabies_Buffet: skinnycatullus: I've had my car nearly torn apart when a dog thought he smelled drugs. I had never smoked pot then and had never even seen anyone smoke pot.

About a month ago I had a headlight out and didn't know it, as my route home from work at night is so well-lit by streetlights. So I get pulled over. Cop lets me know about the headlight and then tells me that, according to his records, I have a previous drug charge (I was arrested for having like a half-gram of pot and a dugout almost eight f*cking years ago and I haven't smoked in almost a year).

So he asks me if I will consent to a search of my car. I politely declined, as I had homework due online in less than an hour-and-a-half. So he has me step out of the car anyway. "Well, we have a dog in the other car so we're gonna let him have a pass," he said.

Lo and behold, the dog "hits" on something. So Officer Assbag tells me that this is probable cause, starts asking me all these questions ("When was the last time you used? [little under a year ago]" "Have you ever used in the car? [even when I smoked, I hated driving while high]" "Are you sure nobody else has used in the car? [I live alone, so no].")

Other cop tears my car apart, and all he finds is an old, empty prescription bottle from an adderall script I'd forgotten was in the glove compartment. There was no label on it because I got it from my store's pharmacy (the label peels off slowly on its own and it was annoying me so I pulled it out). Had I not had an unfilled script in my wallet, I could have gone to jail, been charged with a felony, lost my job and ended up having to go through an endless amount of bullsh*t and lawyer bills over something that is prescribed to me by a doctor, as generic adderall leaves a residue in the bottle.

Obviously pissed off that they can't arrest me, they let me go, telling me that "You should get rid of this bottle and not have anything like it in the car if you know what's good for you." Any time I get pulled over f ...


You must ave been born under a bad sign. I have an actual conviction for exactly what you're describing and I've never had trouble when pulled over.
 
2012-01-04 12:05:05 AM
TheMadChaosopher: There are still people who think the constitution still matters?

Even after Bush jr and Obama?

Really?


Thomas Jefferson wrote about inalienable rights while owning slaves. Also we live in a system where a large part of our economic logic is that you "own" yourself as property and can rent yourself out of your "inalienable" rights in order to make a living.
The Constitution and the Declaration were jokes even when they were written. Your most precious liberties are actually just a list of exceptions that can be taken away when the state (or the private owners who run it) see fit.
 
2012-01-04 12:06:01 AM
I have always wondered if the 4th amendment was designed to protect our ability to engage in illegal activities that aren't obvious to others.
 
2012-01-04 12:06:30 AM
Man, I'm already pissed that cops can snoop around outside your house, on your property, without warrants. Little by little, and in Indiana's case, lot by lot, they are working toward police having the ability to enter anyone's home at any time for any reason or no reason at all. Of course, it's for your own good, citizen. Because the War on Drugs is working soooooooo well. I mean, before 1937, marijuana was America's #1 cash crop, producing more cash domestically than wheat, corn, soybeans, or cotton. Then the WoD came along, and now marijuana's existence is barely even known by the general populace. Oh, no, wait, I got those backwards. Great job, War on Drugs. Tell you what I want - I want a War on Freedom. A real, declared, government-funded War on Freedom. That's because every non-country that the US government has ever declared "war" on has proliferated and grown exponentially. War on Poverty = more poverty. War on Illiteracy = more illiteracy. War on Drugs = more drugs. So, when do we get that War on Freedom?
 
2012-01-04 12:07:38 AM
"A person has no reasonable expectation of privacy in illegal drugs."

So you only get privacy if you don't do anything illegal, once you do you don't get privacy anymore. HOW NICE FOR THEM. "We didn't violate his privacy searching for drugs because...we found drugs. How circular of them.

The dog is an officer of the law and is conducting a search of the house for illegal drugs, just because he's a canine doesn't change what's happening. If it was a "Drug smelling device" we'd easily understand this as a search, but because they chose an animal to do their work it's somehow different.

END THE WAR ON DRUGS AND LET THESE DOGS RETIRE.
 
2012-01-04 12:09:20 AM
Enigmamf: I have always wondered if the 4th amendment was designed to protect our ability to engage in illegal activities that aren't obvious to others.

I'm guessing so. This was in reference to the 5th, specifically, but it should apply to the 4th as well.

"The Constitutional privilege was intended to shield the guilty and imprudent, as well as the innocent and foresighted." Marchetti vs. United States, 390U.S. 39 at page 51.
 
2012-01-04 12:11:07 AM
UseLessHuman: "A person has no reasonable expectation of privacy in illegal drugs."

I hope the Supremes smacked her down when she said that regardless of if this is ruled a search or not. Way to miss the point and pervert the meaning of the 4th amendment.
 
2012-01-04 12:11:20 AM
Just thought of something... Polygraphs, administered by trained, actual humans, are probably just as (or less) subjective. But, they're not allowed as evidence.

So, in the overall scheme, we trust a dog's "word," but not that of a human?
 
2012-01-04 12:11:28 AM
untaken_name: Man, I'm already pissed that cops can snoop around outside your house, on your property, without warrants. Little by little, and in Indiana's case, lot by lot, they are working toward police having the ability to enter anyone's home at any time for any reason or no reason at all. Of course, it's for your own good, citizen. Because the War on Drugs is working soooooooo well. I mean, before 1937, marijuana was America's #1 cash crop, producing more cash domestically than wheat, corn, soybeans, or cotton. Then the WoD came along, and now marijuana's existence is barely even known by the general populace. Oh, no, wait, I got those backwards. Great job, War on Drugs. Tell you what I want - I want a War on Freedom. A real, declared, government-funded War on Freedom. That's because every non-country that the US government has ever declared "war" on has proliferated and grown exponentially. War on Poverty = more poverty. War on Illiteracy = more illiteracy. War on Drugs = more drugs. So, when do we get that War on Freedom?

assets0.ordienetworks.com
/We don't, I fear it has to get worse before it gets better.
//Sad thing is it may get so bad it'll take 500 yrs to get better.
 
2012-01-04 12:19:05 AM
CruiserTwelve: But proof is not needed for a search warrant. Probable Cause is. So the question is whether the dog's reaction, which is consitent with what he was trained to do and what he has done in previous cases, was sufficient to establish probable cause when taken in context with the other information the police were provided with. Also, consider that the dog is sniffing air escaping from the house, not inside the house. It could be compared to plain view in that the cops had a lawful right to be on the guy's porch and the dog was reacting to what was outside the house.

Cool. I have a special device. It's a sodomy detection system (SDS). You wear it in a small chest pack. It can detect acts of sodomy within 15 meters. So, if I was on your porch and you were farking your wife in the ass, the (SDS) would give me probable cause that sodomy is occurring. Since sodomy is still against the law in a number of places, it should be OK for me to use it as probable cause to have a warrant served on you, right? How about a nice no-knock warrant with guns blazing?

Or, is there MAYBE a legal presumption that citizens have a right to be free from such unreasonable searches? Maybe?

I mean Jesus Effing Christ, people. What kind of country do you want to live in?
 
2012-01-04 12:19:30 AM
CruiserTwelve: Also, consider that the dog is sniffing air escaping from the house, not inside the house. It could be compared to plain view in that the cops had a lawful right to be on the guy's porch and the dog was reacting to what was outside the house.

Infra red is escaping from the house, too, but SCOTUS determined that it wasn't legal to use it as a basis for a search warrent. How is the air any different?
 
2012-01-04 12:20:38 AM
We haven't cared about the Blackstone ratio for a long, long time. We might even be going for the full reverse Blackstone.
 
2012-01-04 12:21:09 AM
Ssyxz: CruiserTwelve: Also, consider that the dog is sniffing air escaping from the house, not inside the house. It could be compared to plain view in that the cops had a lawful right to be on the guy's porch and the dog was reacting to what was outside the house.

Infra red is escaping from the house, too, but SCOTUS determined that it wasn't legal to use it as a basis for a search warrent. How is the air any different?


Ding ding ding.
 
2012-01-04 12:23:17 AM
I'm so glad I have a 100 yard driveway. Not that there's anything illegal going on in my house or on my property but it removes any chance of bullshiat like, "My dog smelled pot so that gave us probable cause to enter." But, despite my UPS driver's claim, I don't have a locked gate (or a gate of any kind). Maybe I should do something about that. I could put up a ghetto chain with reflectors hanging off it to compete with my neighbor's "THIS AREA IS UNDER VIDEO SURVEILLANCE" signs.
 
2012-01-04 12:24:34 AM
"He's a friendly, happy dog," said his former handler, Detective Douglas Bartelt, who kept Franky after he retired

To me this is the best part of the story. We establish the trust relationship in the animals that we've bred for the purpose and many times don't follow trough.

/we are pack.
//six pints in.
 
2012-01-04 12:25:23 AM
tinfoil-hat maggie: I can't remember was there a time the Supreme's said a search was unreasonable?

Yeah but that guy was searching for justice.
 
2012-01-04 12:26:44 AM
CitizenTed: CruiserTwelve: But proof is not needed for a search warrant. Probable Cause is. So the question is whether the dog's reaction, which is consitent with what he was trained to do and what he has done in previous cases, was sufficient to establish probable cause when taken in context with the other information the police were provided with. Also, consider that the dog is sniffing air escaping from the house, not inside the house. It could be compared to plain view in that the cops had a lawful right to be on the guy's porch and the dog was reacting to what was outside the house.

Cool. I have a special device. It's a sodomy detection system (SDS). You wear it in a small chest pack. It can detect acts of sodomy within 15 meters. So, if I was on your porch and you were farking your wife in the ass, the (SDS) would give me probable cause that sodomy is occurring. Since sodomy is still against the law in a number of places, it should be OK for me to use it as probable cause to have a warrant served on you, right? How about a nice no-knock warrant with guns blazing?

Or, is there MAYBE a legal presumption that citizens have a right to be free from such unreasonable searches? Maybe?

I mean Jesus Effing Christ, people. What kind of country do you want to live in?


That's easy. Being on the porch is trespassing. Please improve the range of your sodomy detection system and then come back
 
2012-01-04 12:27:18 AM
2farknfunny: We haven't cared about the Blackstone ratio for a long, long time. We might even be going for the full reverse Blackstone.

I tried a full reverse Blackstone once. Now I know when it's going to rain because my back twinges. Seriously not recommended. Still have no idea what happened to the hooker, she took off while I was blacked out.
 
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