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(NPR) Dumbass Erik Holder, the nations lead attorney is a little unclear on the usage of the Miranda warning which has been in use since 1966   (npr.org) divider line 552
More: Dumbass, Attorney General Eric Holder, Miranda, South Carolina Republican, Sen. Lindsey Graham, Gitmo detainees, usage, United States, Senate Judiciary Committee  
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3166 clicks; posted to Politics » on 19 Nov 2009 at 1:47 PM   |  Favorite    |   share:  Share on Twitter share via Email Share on Facebook   more»   |    Get this fabulous T-Shirt and impress the methane out of your friends! shirt it!



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2009-11-19 10:59:27 AM
Is he related to John Stewart or John Voight?
 
2009-11-19 11:01:32 AM
Here's the thing that bugs me most about this: Even if the question on the applicability of Miranda on these cases is open (and I don't think it is - I think Miranda unquestionably applies), how on earth could Holder not have been prepared for someone to ask him his thoughts on the subject after they had announced KSM will be tried in civilian court? It's an obvious issue.
 
2009-11-19 11:16:17 AM
Don't worry - once we become socialists, the suppressive criminal system we'll have in place will just summarily execute our enemies.

Problem will be solved with a ten cent bullet and a spot in a mass grave somewhere, along with the political dissenters.

/my cheek, the tongue is in it
 
2009-11-19 11:24:00 AM
Nabb1: how on earth could Holder not have been prepared for someone to ask him his thoughts on the subject after they had announced KSM will be tried in civilian court?

That was the first thing I thought when I heard their segment this morning. How the hell does he walk into a hearing without a prepped answer to that question?
 
2009-11-19 11:25:41 AM
I don't think anyone involved in the "let's try war criminals in civilian court" thing understands the law too well. That was pretty clear when Obama went ahead and declared we going to execute someone that we don't even have a jury for yet. Yay tainted jury pools
 
2009-11-19 11:26:56 AM
But I bet that Eric Holder, the nation's lead attorney, knows proper puncutation

/ two turntables and a microphone two commas and an apostrophe
 
2009-11-19 11:41:25 AM
Nabb1: Here's the thing that bugs me most about this: Even if the question on the applicability of Miranda on these cases is open (and I don't think it is - I think Miranda unquestionably applies), how on earth could Holder not have been prepared for someone to ask him his thoughts on the subject after they had announced KSM will be tried in civilian court? It's an obvious issue.

Out of curiosity, why do you think Miranda "unquestionably" applies?

The problem is when those Miranda rights attach. In a normal domestic court situation, the Miranda rights attach at the moment the person enters "custody" or is "seized", i.e. when they come under the control of the state. So, you don't have Miranda rights when you're just walking on the street (a cop, e.g., can ask you a question while you're walking along) but your Miranda rights attach the moment the cop stops you and prevents you from leaving.

If we capture a terrorist on foreign soil and then remove him to American soil, when did those Miranda rights attach? Does it matter if we knew he was going to be brought to the US for a non-military trial yet when he was arrested? What if he's arrested for a military trial - which has greatly different rules of evidence - and then he is switched to a civilian court? What do we do with evidence already gathered?

I think there is a great deal of question, here.
 
2009-11-19 11:46:54 AM
farm3.static.flickr.com

--------------------------------Miranda---------------
 
2009-11-19 11:47:25 AM
mattharvest: If we capture a terrorist on foreign soil and then remove him to American soil, when did those Miranda rights attach?

They attach when the suspect is in custody and interrogation has begun. I don't think the issue of whose soil it is on matters.

Does it matter if we knew he was going to be brought to the US for a non-military trial yet when he was arrested? What if he's arrested for a military trial - which has greatly different rules of evidence - and then he is switched to a civilian court? What do we do with evidence already gathered?

I know of no reason why it should matter. That's the problem. But, I would certainly expect the Attorney General of the United States to have a better answer than that when he is testifying before a Senate subcommittee on the issue of those prosecutions. Christ, it was like watch a law student who hadn't read last night's cases getting questioned.
 
2009-11-19 11:50:52 AM
Wow, that was pretty bad. I was waiting for him to say "In what respect, Lindsey?"
 
2009-11-19 11:54:19 AM
Nabb1: They attach when the suspect is in custody and interrogation has begun. I don't think the issue of whose soil it is on matters.

IANAL... why would they attach at all to a military war tribunal? I understand that they would attach when the "regular" courts are involved... but if no jurisdiction is given, how can it be said that they attach at all? I understand that they would be relevant the moment an indictment is filed, but only to the criminal court. Say an indictment is filed in criminal court, but the accused is never released from the military custody? Or there are two concurrent trials, one criminal and one military?

/serious question, no snark intended
 
2009-11-19 12:00:36 PM
radiumsoup: Nabb1: They attach when the suspect is in custody and interrogation has begun. I don't think the issue of whose soil it is on matters.

IANAL... why would they attach at all to a military war tribunal? I understand that they would attach when the "regular" courts are involved... but if no jurisdiction is given, how can it be said that they attach at all? I understand that they would be relevant the moment an indictment is filed, but only to the criminal court. Say an indictment is filed in criminal court, but the accused is never released from the military custody? Or there are two concurrent trials, one criminal and one military?

/serious question, no snark intended


Military courts have their own rules under the UCMJ; that is true. I don't think you can get around Miranda by holding someone for a military trial, gather evidence, then suddenly switch to civilian court. As for two separate prosecutions, while I think the court systems have concurrent jurisdiction over a lot the charges, you couldn't duplicate prosecutions of specific charges in both courts without running afoul of double jeopardy.
 
2009-11-19 12:31:23 PM
Nabb1: Military courts have their own rules under the UCMJ; that is true. I don't think you can get around Miranda by holding someone for a military trial, gather evidence, then suddenly switch to civilian court. As for two separate prosecutions, while I think the court systems have concurrent jurisdiction over a lot the charges, you couldn't duplicate prosecutions of specific charges in both courts without running afoul of double jeopardy.

That's exactly my point: you think this, but we honestly don't know. It's a new legal issue. To my knowledge, there is no settled law on this point.
 
2009-11-19 12:34:00 PM
Nabb1: Military courts have their own rules under the UCMJ; that is true. I don't think you can get around Miranda by holding someone for a military trial, gather evidence, then suddenly switch to civilian court. As for two separate prosecutions, while I think the court systems have concurrent jurisdiction over a lot the charges, you couldn't duplicate prosecutions of specific charges in both courts without running afoul of double jeopardy.

but it would only matter to the criminal courts... I guess I don't fully understand how criminal courts trump military courts, as they seem to be based on what I've been seeing here and other places.

I guess it comes down to: the rights afforded by the constitution don't apply to foreigners except when a criminal case is brought... but even then, only to the extent that the criminal case itself is subject to the constitution. I think the question at hand is whether or not foreigners inherit rights under the constitution for war crimes - if not, what's the point of bringing a criminal trial at all? and if so....... what's the point of bringing a criminal trial at all? ;)
 
2009-11-19 12:36:06 PM
mattharvest: That's exactly my point: you think this, but we honestly don't know. It's a new legal issue. To my knowledge, there is no settled law on this point.

Do you know of any exception to the Miranda rule akin to this? I seem to recall a case involving some drug dealers caught in Mexico who successfully excluded statements taken while in custody in Mexico, before being brought back to the US by the feds. I think Miranda applies, yes, largely because I know of no reason why it would not.
 
2009-11-19 12:39:26 PM
radiumsoup: but it would only matter to the criminal courts... I guess I don't fully understand how criminal courts trump military courts, as they seem to be based on what I've been seeing here and other places.

It's not so much a matter of one "trumping" the other. I think they have concurrent jurisdiction over the bulk of the charges, and the Attorney General has the discretion to chose which court to pursue those charges.
 
2009-11-19 12:55:08 PM
Nabb1: Do you know of any exception to the Miranda rule akin to this? I seem to recall a case involving some drug dealers caught in Mexico who successfully excluded statements taken while in custody in Mexico, before being brought back to the US by the feds. I think Miranda applies, yes, largely because I know of no reason why it would not.

As a caveat, I absolutely have not had the time to research this thoroughly, so I don't want anyone to think I'm saying definitively that Miranda doesn't apply here.

US vs Yousef, 327 F.3d 56 (2003) (2nd Circuit) might suggest that, at least, the courts there assumed that Miranda was expected for someone captured on foreign soil who was to be tried in the USA (he was caught with allies in the Philippines), but the intention there had always been civilian trials.

The big indicator that Miranda may not be required is unfortunately a NY District Court case, US vs. Laden 132 F.Supp.2d 168 (2001). There, the court said that info given to US law enforcement officials on foreign soil while in foreign custody was inadmissible if there wasn't at least a Miranda-like warning. However, this is limited to law enforcement, not the military. A soldier on the field isn't a law enforcement officer according to any case I can find. If a soldier captures Bin Laden and while complying with the Geneva conventions on treatment of prisoners extracts information or confessions, I don't think Laden will apply.
 
2009-11-19 12:55:14 PM
What happens to all of the interrogation material gathered before he was read his rights? Out the door? Fruit of the poisonous tree?

/Doesn't think this will end well for the government
//Perhaps when he's acquitted, KSM can be released in Brooklyn or the Bronx, and allow the residents there to instill some justice
 
2009-11-19 01:04:59 PM
And subby is a little unclear on the usage of an apostrophe...
 
2009-11-19 01:09:41 PM
Nabb1: Even if the question on the applicability of Miranda on these cases is open (and I don't think it is - I think Miranda unquestionably applies)

Why? They are not US citizens nor are they on US soil, they are suspected military combatant who were detained by US Soldiers in a recognized war zone.

What I want to know is what why the hell you think our soldiers should be bound by the rules of engagement that police are. The very idea of what you are insinuating makes me want to puke. I suppose next you'll tell us how our soldiers need to properly announce themselves before engaging the enemy and have warrants in hand before searching suspected hideouts and bases of operation.
 
2009-11-19 01:17:56 PM
rcain: Nabb1: Even if the question on the applicability of Miranda on these cases is open (and I don't think it is - I think Miranda unquestionably applies)

Why? They are not US citizens nor are they on US soil, they are suspected military combatant who were detained by US Soldiers in a recognized war zone.

What I want to know is what why the hell you think our soldiers should be bound by the rules of engagement that police are. The very idea of what you are insinuating makes me want to puke. I suppose next you'll tell us how our soldiers need to properly announce themselves before engaging the enemy and have warrants in hand before searching suspected hideouts and bases of operation.


Don't put words in his mouth: he didn't say that soldiers should be bound by the rules of engagement that police are. The way you use that phrase makes it clear that you don't quite see what the phrase "rules of engagement" mean, since they have nothing to do with Miranda warnings. Miranda warnings would only have to be given, if ever, when interrogation began. Moreover, they could only conceptually apply when the captured person was going to be tried in at least some form (as opposed to being held as a prisoner of war without trial).
 
2009-11-19 01:22:38 PM

According to the University of Wikipedia,

Under the Uniform Code of Military Justice, Article 31 provides for the right against self-incrimination. Interrogation subjects under Army jurisdiction must first be given Department of the Army Form 3881, which informs them of the charges and their rights, and sign it. The United States Navy and United States Marine Corps require that all arrested personnel be read the "rights of the accused" and must sign a form waiving those rights if they so desire; a verbal waiver is not sufficient.
 
2009-11-19 01:33:41 PM
mattharvest: If we capture a terrorist on foreign soil and then remove him to American soil, when did those Miranda rights attach? Does it matter if we knew he was going to be brought to the US for a non-military trial yet when he was arrested? What if he's arrested for a military trial - which has greatly different rules of evidence - and then he is switched to a civilian court? What do we do with evidence already gathered?

I think there is a great deal of question, here.


I don't do criminal law, and am too lazy to do any research, but that's basically the crux of the issue: when, if at all, do the protections of the U.S. Constitution attach to foreign subjects in the custody of the U.S. govt? To what extent and under what circumstances?

IIRC, the whole idea of keeping enemy combatants at Gitmo was that this was a grey area. Initially, the Bush Administration took the position that enemy combatants could be held indefinitely, anywhere. The Supreme Court in Hamdi held that the defendant there (who was in the brig in Norfolk) was entitled to judicial review of his captivity. The case against Hamdi was weak, and I believe the govt just set him free, rather than risk a trial and risk being forced to turn over their intelligence sources.

The Bush Administration then took the position that foreign combatants were not entitled to any constitutional protections as long as they were outside the territory of the U.S. - i.e., at Gitmo. This was important because, for example, under the constitution you are entitled to confront your accuser. If enemy combatants were entitled to confront their accusers, then the govt would be forced to turn over the identities of the intelligence sources who provided the information that led to the combatants' arrests.

Obviously, the govt's position was controversial (to say the least). To short circuit habeas challenges, and prompted by the holding in Hamdi, the govt also set up the military review tribunals, which allowed detainees to challenge their captivity, albeit without all the protections of the constitution. This allowed the govt. to keep its intelligence sources confidential.

In Boumediene, the Supreme Court held 5-4 that U.S. sovereignty extended to Gitmo, and that detainees had habeas rights. The Court also held that the military review tribunals were not a sufficient substitute for habeas review.

Getting back to the issue here - Miranda - in 2000, the Court held in Dickerson that the Miranda rights were part and parcel of the 5th Amendment right against self incrimination. Previously, the Court had held that the Miranda warnings were "prophylactic" (i.e., not constitutionally required in and of themselves). Dickerson would seem to indicate that Miranda trumps any conflicting rules issued under the UCMJ, since the Miranda warnings are constitutionally based. Significantly, in Dickerson, the Court also held that Congress couldn't supersede Miranda by statute, which it had done by enacting 18 U.S.C. § 3501, which held that admissibility of statements hinged on whether or not they were voluntarily made (not whether the defendant was actually Mirandized).

There are numerous exceptions to Miranda, and I don't profess to know them, but the logical trajectory would seem to be that if detainees were not Mirandized, then anything obtained as a result of their interrogation is fruit of the poisonous tree, and inadmissible.

I think there are other problems with any testimony elicited from detainees (e.g., was it obtained through torture, and if so, how reliable is it?). But the Miranda issue seems to me to be a potentially huge pitfall for the govt.
 
2009-11-19 01:34:14 PM
elchip: According to the University of Wikipedia,

Under the Uniform Code of Military Justice, Article 31 provides for the right against self-incrimination. Interrogation subjects under Army jurisdiction must first be given Department of the Army Form 3881, which informs them of the charges and their rights, and sign it. The United States Navy and United States Marine Corps require that all arrested personnel be read the "rights of the accused" and must sign a form waiving those rights if they so desire; a verbal waiver is not sufficient.


Article 31 applies to courts martial - are war crimes handled by a court martial? (never mind, wikipedantic says that according the Geneva convention, any POWs must be afforded the same rights as the soldiers of the prosecuting nation.)

so.... is KSM a POW, or no?
 
2009-11-19 01:35:26 PM
I'm sure this has happened before, there has to be some precedent. There's a case, probably many cases, of someone who was arrested by the military who's case was then decided to be moved to civilian court. As some point in that process, the defendant was read his Miranda rights.
 
2009-11-19 01:37:39 PM
Barakku: Yay tainted jury pools

Yeah, because it's not the destruction of the WTC that's going to taint a New York jury pool. It's some dumbass comment the President made.
 
2009-11-19 01:39:25 PM
mattharvest: Don't put words in his mouth: he didn't say that soldiers should be bound by the rules of engagement that police are. The way you use that phrase makes it clear that you don't quite see what the phrase "rules of engagement" mean, since they have nothing to do with Miranda warnings. Miranda warnings would only have to be given, if ever, when interrogation began. Moreover, they could only conceptually apply when the captured person was going to be tried in at least some form (as opposed to being held as a prisoner of war without trial).

Excuse me, the article was about the treatment of the Gitmo detainees and whether they should have been read Miranda rights and whether all enemy combatants will now receive civilian trials in the US. So I'm not getting how I'm putting words in anyone's mouth or taking anything out of context.
 
2009-11-19 01:45:00 PM
rcain: Excuse me, the article was about the treatment of the Gitmo detainees and whether they should have been read Miranda rights and whether all enemy combatants will now receive civilian trials in the US. So I'm not getting how I'm putting words in anyone's mouth or taking anything out of context.

You did it right here:

rcain: What I want to know is what why the hell you think our soldiers should be bound by the rules of engagement that police are. The very idea of what you are insinuating makes me want to puke. I suppose next you'll tell us how our soldiers need to properly announce themselves before engaging the enemy and have warrants in hand before searching suspected hideouts and bases of operation.

See there? You allege (falsely) that Nabb was saying that "our soldiers should be bound by the rules of engagement that police are", not to mention a few other things. Nabb didn't say anything of the sort.

As I already explained, you don't seem to understand that "rules of engagement" aren't the same things as how you're supposed to treat prisoners.
 
2009-11-19 01:51:01 PM
Holder dropped the ball. He's correct in trying the guy, but he dropped the ball -- like fool. It was painful to listen to this morning.
 
2009-11-19 01:51:38 PM
Subby sounds Racist!
 
2009-11-19 01:52:06 PM
Nabb1: Here's the thing that bugs me most about this: Even if the question on the applicability of Miranda on these cases is open (and I don't think it is - I think Miranda unquestionably applies), how on earth could Holder not have been prepared for someone to ask him his thoughts on the subject after they had announced KSM will be tried in civilian court? It's an obvious issue.

I wish he had said "You don't read Miranda to dead people."

That is the ONLY way he gets a pass for not having an answer to this question.
 
2009-11-19 01:53:09 PM
We should set the precedent that the federal government doesn't have to give you a miranda warning when they arrest you. Only backwards racist hick states need those kinds of limits. The federal government is infallible now that the Democrats control everything; why should we limit their powers?
 
2009-11-19 01:53:40 PM
mattharvest: I think there is a great deal of question, here.

I don't think there is a great deal of question there, but I also think the AG should have had an answer that at least implied he had thought about it before.

I don't like what the Administration has decided to do here, but the vibe they are giving off right now that they have not thought this all the way though is troubling. Didn't we elect Obama in part to stop that kind of stupidity?
 
2009-11-19 01:54:20 PM
I'd post an epic facepalm pic, but hell. Why bother. We'd need a fleet of Picards for this.
 
2009-11-19 01:54:35 PM
ManRay: mattharvest: I think there is a great deal of question, here.

I don't think there is a great deal of question there, but I also think the AG should have had an answer that at least implied he had thought about it before.

I don't like what the Administration has decided to do here, but the vibe they are giving off right now that they have not thought this all the way though is troubling. Didn't we elect Obama in part to stop that kind of stupidity?


Sounding concerned is so 2008.
 
2009-11-19 01:56:50 PM
I fail to see what disaster will come from trying this guy in public court. That was an emotional argument I just read.

Should we be so quick to sacrifice American values for American pride? I thought we were supposed to be better than them. But no, some people want heads to roll.
 
2009-11-19 01:56:53 PM
OBL has likely been dead for years.

/Dead guys are mute
//Point is moot
 
2009-11-19 01:57:00 PM
Aarontology: It's some dumbass comment the President made.

Yeah - I'll go ahead and take the bullet on that one.

My bad.
 
2009-11-19 01:57:44 PM
3_Butt_Cheeks: I'd post an epic facepalm pic, but hell. Why bother. We'd need a fleet of Picards for this.

t0.gstatic.com

Or a thousand facepalm picard!
 
2009-11-19 01:57:49 PM
Not Available: But I bet that Eric Holder, the nation's lead attorney, knows proper puncutation

/ two turntables and a microphone two commas and an apostrophe


Yes, but Erik Holder knows' how to spell "puncutuation."
 
2009-11-19 01:59:14 PM
I Like Bread: I fail to see what disaster will come from trying this guy in public court. That was an emotional argument I just read.

Should we be so quick to sacrifice American values for American pride? I thought we were supposed to be better than them. But no, some people want heads to roll.


Amazingly, we have tried and convicted over a hundred terrorists in civilian court, following the Constitutional provisions, without the country collapsing.

But now that Obama is president, the right wing thinks EVERYTHING is going to cause a collapse.

Kinda cute.
 
2009-11-19 01:59:54 PM
Is it Erik or Eric, or is he gonna get the Qaddafi/Khadaffi/Gaddafi treatment?
 
2009-11-19 02:00:04 PM
GRAHAM: Can you give me a case in United States history where a (sic) enemy combatant caught on a battlefield was tried in civilian court?

What "battlefield" is Graham referring to?
 
2009-11-19 02:00:55 PM
Miranda rights are only necessary if you're going to use information obtained after arrest. For example, if you arrest Osama and then interrogate him before reading him his Miranda rights, you can't use any of the information obtained during the interrogation. But you can use any other information, including his files, prior videotapes, etc.
Failure to Miranda merely results in suppression of some evidence. Not all evidence.

Furthermore, if the concern is that soldiers won't be able to read him his rights properly (because we know that police officers get sooooo much legal training), then don't have them do it. Have them arrest him and transport him to the US. Don't ask him any questions during the transportation. Bring him to his lawyer. Then read him his rights. Then start questioning him. Bam, no suppressed evidence.
 
2009-11-19 02:01:18 PM
Give the brother a break. His ignorance is a result of the white man keeping him down.
 
2009-11-19 02:03:24 PM
Aarontology: Barakku: Yay tainted jury pools

Yeah, because it's not the destruction of the WTC that's going to taint a New York jury pool. It's some dumbass comment the President made.


The problem isn't the tainted jury pool, it's the propaganda win for the enemy. If we do convict KSM, then their supporters will just say it was fixed and quote the Presidents statement.

The only way to prove there isn't a fix is to acquit them.

So basically at this point, there really isn't a point in trying them at all because the very people we're most interested in convincing that we're a nation of laws will never believe it.

Good job, Mr. President.
 
2009-11-19 02:03:42 PM
Just watch COPS, that should clear it up...
 
2009-11-19 02:03:52 PM
mediablitz: Amazingly, we have tried and convicted over a hundred terrorists in civilian court, following the Constitutional provisions, without the country collapsing.

I thought it was nearer to 50. And how many of them were US citizens to begin with?
 
2009-11-19 02:04:08 PM
vernonFL: GRAHAM: Can you give me a case in United States history where a (sic) enemy combatant caught on a battlefield was tried in civilian court?

What "battlefield" is Graham referring to?


Obviously one of those "we are always at war" freaks who thinks the Constitution should be on the honor system.
 
2009-11-19 02:04:22 PM
Theaetetus: Miranda rights are only necessary if you're going to use information obtained after arrest. For example, if you arrest Osama and then interrogate him before reading him his Miranda rights, you can't use any of the information obtained during the interrogation. But you can use any other information, including his files, prior videotapes, etc.
Failure to Miranda merely results in suppression of some evidence. Not all evidence.

Furthermore, if the concern is that soldiers won't be able to read him his rights properly (because we know that police officers get sooooo much legal training), then don't have them do it. Have them arrest him and transport him to the US. Don't ask him any questions during the transportation. Bring him to his lawyer. Then read him his rights. Then start questioning him. Bam, no suppressed evidence.


In fact, that's specifically the problem... From the article:
SEN. GRAHAM: ...The big problem I have is that you're criminalizing the war, that if we caught bin Laden tomorrow, we'd have mixed theories and we couldn't turn him over -- to the CIA, the FBI or military intelligence -- for an interrogation on the battlefield, because now we're saying that he is subject to criminal court in the United States. And you're confusing the people fighting this war.

Basically, Graham is concerned that we couldn't interrogate him right then and there.

Tell me, Senator Graham, when the police pull someone over on the highway and arrest them, do they immediately start interrogating him? Like right there, in the cruiser? No? You mean they transport the arrested person somewhere? Gracious!
 
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